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II.
United States History and Culture
A.
General
America &
the Great War 1914-1918
By David Wells
The role of America in "the war to end all wars"
is misunderstood. Most people think only of the 1917-18 period when U.S.
soldiers marched off to save the world, not realizing that from 1914-17
the nation was opposed to the war. Songs of the period show the changing
attitude of the American public, from neutrality to anti-war sentiments
to entry in the war and the ultimate defeat of Germany. World War II and
the Cold War make more sense when you understand what happened between
1914-18. Wells features a special section of patriotic songs written by
Nebraskans from Chadron to Omaha. A 45-minute slide program and a large
display of sheet music are included.
America in
the Eyes of an Islamic Fundamentalist
By John Calvert
Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966), the prominent ideologue
of Islamic fundamentalism, studied in the United States from 1948 to 1950.
This presentation traces Qutb's journey across America, focusing on his
six-month stay at Greeley's Colorado State College of Education (now the
University of Northern Colorado). Letters and articles that Qtub wrote
are examined as sources for his observations on American society, allowing
audiences to enter the worldview of Islamic fundamentalism and understand
how others view Americans. Slides and materials, collected by Calvert in
Cairo and Greeley, are featured.
American Folk
Music
By Bill Behmer
& Gwen Meister
This presentation is a brief overview of Anglo-American
folk music, including 500-year-old British Isles ballads and American folk
songs over the centuries. Gwen Meister and Bill Behmer describe the "folk
process" as they accompany themselves on mountain dulcimer, fiddle, autoharp and
other traditional instruments.
The Ancient
World in American Popular Culture
By Leonard J. Greenspoon
Ancient Egypt, classical Greece and the Roman
Empire are everywhere these days. This illustrated talk explores many ways
in which movies, the popular press, museum exhibitions, TV shows, comic books,
the Internet—and other forms of popular culture—entertain and educate
us about the ancient world, and what all of this tells us about antiquity
and about our own world of the 21st century.
Bach to Bluegrass
By Dave Fowler & Carolyn Johnsen
Using numerous musical examples, Fowler and Johnsen
illustrate the parallels and contrasts between traditional and classical
music. The audience recognizes many familiar musical themes while gaining
new insights into the culture and history of the bluegrass fiddle and the
classical violin.
The Bible in
Popular Culture
By Leonard J. Greenspoon
The Bible is the most widely read (and misread),
quoted (and misquoted), translated (and mistranslated) document in our
society. In movies and TV shows, in newspapers and magazines—and not just
in our churches and synagogues—the Bible is used by large numbers of people
to defend and attack opinions on many important issues. This illustrated
lecture looks at how popular culture views the Bible and explores what
this tells us about the sacred text and the secular world we inhabit.
A Century of
Fashion, 1870-1970
By Sue McLain & Barbara Trout
This presentation combines McLain's extensive
vintage clothing collection with Trout's historical expertise. Together,
they recreate the styles of fashionable women of the past. Join them for
a combination fashion show and slide presentation depicting fashions from
1870 to 1970.
Cattle
Towns and Soiled Doves
By Marla Matkin
Possessing a twinkle in
her eye and a tantalizing sense of humor, the Contessa is in rare form
as she deftly transports you to the frontier of cow towns, painted ladies
and the riveting characters that strode the streets and rode the range.
Movies, television and novels have long kept the West and its saga alive,
but it takes the insight of a charmer such as the Contessa to immerse you
in the history and lore of such an unforgettable moment in time. Her invitation
is an appeal to suspend 21st century reality and travel back to the boomtowns
where men lived by the gun and women lived by their wits. It's the Victorian
Era on the wild side. As the Contessa, Matkin employs ample supplies of
humor, sensitivity and skill to navigate the nuances of the subjects of
this presentation.
Daniel Freeman:
America's First Homesteader
By Darrel W. Draper
Hear Daniel Freeman's amazing story as Darrel
Draper portrays "Old Number One" in full costume. It is a Chautauqua-style,
humorous and historically factual account of America's first homesteader
and the impact of the Homestead Act in settling the West. Recommended
for ages 10 to adult.
A Day In the Life
of a Victorian Lady
By Patricia Pixley
Using authentic artifacts and costume, a day
in the life of a Victorian lady unfolds, from breakfast through afternoon
tea. By examining the social customs, dress, etiquette and decorative furnishings
of the 1870s and '80s, audiences learn about the social conventions surrounding
the organization of the household, the maintenance of social status and
the role of etiquette in determining place in the Victorian-era community.
Exploring
the West With John C. Fremont
By Vernon L. Volpe
Some of the best guides for travelers on the
Oregon Trail were the reports and maps of U.S. Army explorer John C. Fremont.
His engaging reports, written with his wife Jessie Benton, provided Western
emigrants with a useful guide for travel and created two new national heroes—Kit
Carson and Fremont himself. Fremont's expeditions also stimulated American
interest in acquiring California and Oregon, and the ambitious army officer
contributed to the winning of California in the Mexican War.
Grace
Abbott: Children's Crusader
By Helen M. Lewis
Grace Abbott's Grand Island
upbringing influenced her advocacy for education and social justice as
director of Chicago's Immigrant Protective League. Writing and speaking
for social reform--from women's suffrage to world peace--Abbott became
a leader in the struggle for federal child labor legislation. As Chief
of the U.S. Children's Bureau, Abbott shaped public assistance programs,
especially to protect children. The presentation, done in costume, conveys
the continuing relevance of Abbott's work by exploring her efforts for
the exploited. Lewis will adapt the program to meet the interests of the
sponsoring group.
He Ain't Heavy,
Father...He's M' Brother!: A History of Girls & Boys Town
By Charlotte M. Endorf
The journey of refuge, Father Flanagan's Boys'
Home, from its beginnings to its role as a leading national force in youth
care. Ninety dollars opened a home for boys in Omaha. The first five
boys taken off the streets began a legacy. Learn the interesting history
of Boys Town, which is now under the banner of Girls and Boys Town.
I Got the Blues,
and I Can't Be Satisfied
By C.A. Waller
"What is the blues? The blues is what a blues
singer sings." The blues, the first truly American art form, is not monolithic,
but instead is a widely diverse and vital art form. This presentation introduces
eight basic types of blues songs and gives the audience a better understanding
of the forms of songs that comprise the blues. The basic historical background
of each song is discussed, and audience participation is encouraged.
A Journey to
Burntfork: The World of Elinore Pruitt Stewart
By Susanne George Bloomfield
Elinore Pruitt Stewart lived in Wyoming for 24
years and shared her daily life as a woman homesteader with her friends
and the world through "Letters of a Woman Homesteader" (1914) and "Letters
on an Elk Hunt" (1915). Her works provide a woman's point of view and help
to dispel the stereotype of men as the only frontier adventurers. The presenter,
who edited a volume of Stewart's unpublished letters, offers a new understanding
of Stewart's legacy to Western history and the American literary tradition.
She uses historical and current photographs to help audiences visualize
the pioneer life Stewart describes.
Legends and Leaders of the West
By Lyn DeNaeyer Messersmith
and Deb Carpenter
Learn about leaders and
legends who shaped the American West. Sacagawea, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau,
Sitting Bull, Annie Oakley, Doc Middleton and others are the focus of this
program of original songs, stories and poems. Student activities based
on the program are available on request.
Lordy Lordy,
Baby Baby: The Blues and Gospel Music
By John Walker
In gospel music, they say "Lordy Lordy." In blues
music, they say "Baby Baby." This presentation explores the differences
as well as the connections between the blues and gospel music, with reflections
on growing up in small-town Oklahoma Methodist churches. Many musical examples
from each genre are offered.
Making Music
Come Alive
By Phyllis Dunne
Dunne presents toe-tapping, hand-clapping, sing-along
music for kids of all ages. An eclectic blend of folk and traditional music
is performed with voice, dulcimer and piano, spiced with interesting historical
and personal insights. Dunne combines entertainment and education for an
interactive exploration of music appreciation.
A Modern-day
Encounter With the Santa Fe Trail
By Les Vilda
This program is
presented by a scholar who has traveled the Santa Fe Trail twice by historical
means: once walking with a pack donkey (1984) and once with a horse and wagon
(1987). The program juxtaposes the history of the trail with Les’s experiences
in the 1980’s, comparing the routes, modes of transportation and clothing used
in modern-day historical reenactments to those of the 19th-century
trail traveler. Sites along the trail are discussed regarding their historical
significance in the heyday of the trail, as well as their present-day roles in
interpreting the history of the trail.
The Mountain
Dulcimer
By Bill Behmer & Gwen Meister
Using folk songs as illustrations, Bill Behmer
outlines the history and folklore or this simple-to-play, inexpensive and
often homemade American folk instrument. He discusses the dulcimer's European
and Asian ancestors and similar fretted zithers found in other traditions.
He demonstrates and compares traditional and contemporary playing styles,
a variety of tuning methods and how to play the dulcimer by ear. Bill is
accompanied by his wife, Gwen Meister, singing harmony and playing autoharp
and rhythm instruments.
A Musical Journey
Across America: Songs That Helped Shape a Nation
By Chris Sayre
From the engaging sea shanties of the Eastern
Seaboard to the haunting songs of the Appalachian Mountains, from the blues
of Mississippi to the pioneer songs of the American West, Chris Sayre brings
to life the rich and varied music of the continental United States. Performing
on guitar, mandolin, banjo, slide guitar, concertina, melodeon, lap dulcimer
and musical saw, Chris captivates his audiences and leaves them with a
deeper understanding of how we got to where we are today.
Overland Trails:
The Children on the Trail
By Renae M. Hunt
With over 352,000 emigrants traveling the Oregon,
Mormon or California trails, one in five were under the age of 16. Many
of these youths kept journals. This program discusses how these children
traveled and relates some of the stories from their journals. This program
is appropriate for all ages.
Reminiscences
of an Oregon Trail Pioneer
By Maurine Roller
The Oregon (Overland) Trail linked the East with
the West via the "Great American Desert." Thousands of men and women chronicled
their journeys from familiar homelands to their Promised Land. Roller researched
more than 400 women's diaries and created a composite pioneer woman, Cora
Garvey, who left Missouri in 1853 to find a new life in Oregon. Cora, now
at journey's end, looks back over the last six months. In this living-history
presentation, she reminisces about cholera, encounters with Indians, accidents,
humorous anecdotes and everyday toil, dispelling the myths and stereotypes
surrounding women who traveled the Overland Trail.
Sing Me a Story:
The Ballad of Yesterday and Today
By Pat Boilesen
Whether it be the
ballad of the immigrant of the 1800's or the ballad of today, these songs tell
the story of life and living, good and bad. This program explores the
differences and similarities between the ballads of yesteryear and the ballads
of today, and why they are still sung today.
The
Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag and the Song
By Don Hickey
Hickey describes the War
of 1812 and how the British assault on Fort McHenry produced these great
symbols. This program also discusses early flags and describes how Francis
Scott Key came to write “The Star-Spangled Banner “ and how this song became
the official anthem of the United States.
The Victorian
Child
By Anita Sue Clement
This program focuses on the Victorian child from
the middle of the 19th century to just past the turn of the 20th century.
A child's place in the family and in the world changed greatly during this
time, and Clement will bring it to life for you with photographs, artifacts
and stories of children, their families and their lives—from the pampered
darling to the child put to work in a factory or a field.
A Visit With
Alexander Hamilton
By Donald Hickey
This Chautauqua-style portrayal focuses on Hamilton's
vision for America and his contribution to the country's founding. Hickey
sketches important elements of Hamilton's life, including his youth, his
work with George Washington's staff, the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention,
authorship of the Federalist Papers and his famous feuds. The program in
costume and in character is followed by an opportunity to talk with Alexander
Hamilton and with Hickey, the scholar of American history who has portrayed
Hamilton under the Great Plains Chautauqua tent.
What Is a Picture
Worth?
By Jack Campbell
This examination of photojournalism from 1839
to the present features examples of the impact of photography on reporting,
the effects of social and economic changes created by photojournalists'
works and some media manipulations. Campbell's thesis is that visual impressions
are retained longer than those of the other senses. He introduces audiences
to some of the most famous visual images of the past 150 years in the areas
of civil rights, athletics, war, politics, assassinations, natural disasters,
Hollywood—and some just for fun.
A Young Man's
Journey on the Oregon Trail
By Dale Clark
In 1843 an emigrant group of about 1,000 people
left Independence, Mo., traveling to Oregon guided by Marcus Whitman. The
group included more than 100 women and 600 children. In the next 25 years,
over 350,000 emigrants made the 2,000-mile journey in this huge voluntary migration.
Many myths have sprung up about this journey. The program is delivered
as though Clark is reflecting on the diary and artifacts he kept when embarking
on the cross-country adventure he "recreates" as an 11-year-old might have
lived it in 1849.
William Jennings
Bryan: A Nebraska Enigma
By Donald B. Fiedler
In this living-history presentation, Fiedler
attempts to set the record straight about William Jennings Bryan. Bryan
ran for president three times. Unfortunately, Bryan's place in history
is anchored in the film "Inherit the Wind," a fictional account of the
"Scopes Monkey Trial" in which he is cast as a buffoonish zealot.
Women's
Work, Women's Worth
By Jean C. Karlen
This presentation examines the current status
of women in society and the general undervaluation of the work women do.
The particular focus of the talk can be adapted to the interests of the
audience, emphasizing and/or combining information on such topics as rural
women, the volunteer sector, the world of employment, the domestic scene
or the issues of pay equity and comparable worth.
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