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III.
Nebraska/Great Plains History and Culture
C.
Nebraska and War
A Civil
War Irish Soldier’s Journey to Nebraska
By Charles E. Real
Real follows the very different paths of two brothers fleeing An Gorta Mor
(Gaelic for the great hunger) only to face each other on opposite sides of the
American Civil War. While one brother does not survive Shiloh’s killing fields,
the other becomes an officer and later successful settler and businessman in
Nebraska. The program is a commemoration of survival, war, and pioneering and
reveals how this ex-soldier becomes financial backer to several North Dakota and
Minnesota towns and his relationship to the Great Lakes ore ship Edmund
Fitzgerald.
The Civil
War West of the Mississippi
By Vernon L. Volpe
It was on the Kansas plains that Yankees and
Sons of the South first shed each other's blood. Missouri experienced the
most brutal fighting of the entire war. Union efforts to pacify the area
included such drastic measures as shooting captured guerrillas and evacuating
entire counties, provoking retaliations and contributing to the legacy
of lawlessness that spawned postwar outlaw gangs. The war west of the Mississippi
demonstrated how the struggle would ultimately determine the future of
an entire continent and all its peoples.
General Victor
Vifquain: Nebraska's 1st Medal of Honor Winner
By Jeffrey Smith
Victor Vifquain was the first European settler
in Saline County. He was eager to put his Belgian military training into
practice when the Civil War broke out, so he enlisted as a private in the
53rd New York Volunteer Infantry rather than wait for muster in Nebraska
Territory. He received a Congressional Medal of Honor and was promoted
to brigadier general for his exciting but unsuccessful attempt to kidnap
Jefferson Davis. This presentation by Vifquain's great-grandson tells the
story and adventures of this Belgian immigrant to Nebraska who participated
in the Civil War and the Spanish-American War in the regiment of William
Jennings Bryan.
The "Little
Dutchman's" Civil War: Translating Private August Scherneckau's Diary of
the First Nebraska Volunteers, 1862-1865
By Edith Robbins
Civil War documents in the German language have
not often been translated, yet they deserve much more attention since the
participation of German immigrants in that war was extensive. August Scherneckau,
the only volunteer from Hall County, left a comprehensive diary that gives
an in-depth perspective on the experience of a Union soldier. Robbins describes
the difficulties in translating such a document and reads excerpts from
the diary.
Nebraska
and the Civil War
By David Wells or Doug Rung
Few people realize that Nebraska was involved
in one of the most tragic events in our history, the Civil War, from 1861-1865.
The territory sent 1/3 of its male population to the war, and more than
200 died or were killed. After the war, thousands of veterans came to Nebraska.
By 1890 more than 100,000 veterans lived here, and they played a major
role in the development of Nebraska from a territory to statehood. They
helped found many of the cities. This presentation looks at these early
settlers and the role they played—geographically specific to the program
site.
Nebraskans
Remember World War II
By Doug Rung
In 1996, the NHC and five Nebraska communities
sponsored the Smithsonian Traveling Exhibit "Produce for Victory: Posters
on the American Home Front, 1941-1945." Rung led his community's oral history
project and helped to preserve a unique portion of Nebraska history by
those who recounted their memories of war years. Travel back with Rung
to the 1940s and World War II for stories about local military installations,
the people involved with their operations and how the war affected the
economy and everyday life of many Nebraskans.
Produce
for Victory: Nebraskans in WW II
By Martha Ellen Webb
This program examines Nebraska's role in World
War II wartime production on the home front. Nebraskans contributed to
the war effort in many ways, from working at government ordnance plants
to collecting scrap metal to growing Victory Gardens. Nebraska industries
were converted to war production and new factories were built. Operations
at ordnance plants in Grand Island, Mead and Hastings are described. Because
the B-29 bombers that were used to carry the atomic bombs were made at
the Martin Bomber Plant in Omaha, the talk also includes a section covering
the development of the atomic bomb. |