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VI.
The Humanities and Contemporary Issues
C. International
Affairs
America in
the Eyes of an Islamic Fundamentalist
By John Calvert
Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966), the prominent ideologue
of Islamic fundamentalism, studied in the United States from 1948 to 1950.
This presentation traces Qutb's journey across America, focusing on his
six-month stay at Greeley's Colorado State College of Education (now the
University of Northern Colorado). Letters and articles that Qtub wrote
are examined as sources for his observations on American society, allowing
audiences to enter the worldview of Islamic fundamentalism and understand
how others view Americans. Slides and materials, collected by Calvert in
Cairo and Greeley, are featured.
Change
and Revolution in the Modern Middle East
By John Calvert
After World War II, a rise of nationalism and
self-determination swept through the Middle East. The aspirations of the
Arab revolutionary leaders and the riches of oil seemed to offer a new
future. Today, Arab nations are the victims of civil war, stagnant economies
and authoritarian rulers. Why have these outcomes occurred instead of the
progress envisioned decades ago? This presentation provides answers to
these questions with reference to Arab independence and the rise of revolutionary
regimes in the 1950s and 1960s, the rise of Islamic fundamentalism and
the causes and consequences of the Gulf War.
Contemporary
Africa
By James S. Wunsch
It has been some 40 years since most of Africa
achieved its independence. While hopes were high at independence time,
many African states have experienced economic decline and political instability.
The presenter, who has lived, taught, done research and traveled in much of Africa since the early
1970s, explores the reasons for these problems, what the African states
are doing to improve their prospects and what the United States can do
to help.
Contemporary
Politics and Society in the Czech and Slovak Republics
By Bruce Garver
Garver addresses developments in the Czech and Slovak republics since the
breakup of Czechoslovakia Jan. 1, 1993. He begins by examining the "Velvet
Revolution" of November 1989 and the dismantling of Communist rule in
Czechoslovakia before examining continued efforts by Czechs and Slovaks to
rebuild political democracy and a market economy and to rejoin the European
community of nations. He discusses efforts by Czechs and Slovaks to maintain
good relations with one another while implementing improvements in the
political, economic and cultural life of their countries. The presentation
concludes with an assessment of the current problems and prospects of the Czech
Republic and the Slovak Republic.
Ethnicity,
Fratricide and National Integration: Rwanda in Historical Perspective
By Learthen Dorsey
This presentation takes the position that what
happened in Rwanda in the 1990s was not genocide but fratricide and civil
war. Rwandans killed their neighbors over competition for available resources.
These events must be viewed from the country's past and for its prognosis
for the future.
Genocide as
an International Crime
By Michael J. Kelly
This program investigates genocide as defined
by international law. In addition, this presentation looks at the history
of how the world has reacted to the crime.
Perspectives
on Globalization
By Robert Lind
From the end of World War 11 until the collapse of the Soviet Union, we lived in
an era identified with the term "Cold
War." A number of historians and observers are now suggesting that the time
period we presently live in can be best described as the "Era of Globalization."
Increased interaction on a global scale in a technological, economical,
cultural, political, and cultural sense will affect our lives in Omaha, Lincoln,
Kearney, Broken Bow, Minden, and on the family farm. With the use of slides,
Lind will draw upon insights and information, acquired from experience gained
through extensive travel and a good deal of study on the subject of the
emergence of a global culture.
Resurrection
of the Pre-Emptive Strike Doctrine in International Law
By Michael J. Kelly
This program looks at the United States current
broad interpretation of the Pre-Emptive Strike Doctrine. The program
also investigates how the doctrine has been interpreted and challenged
in the past and how the U.N. responded.
Third
World Poverty, America and Development
By James S. Wunsch
Since the avalanche of new nations during the
1950s and '60s, a shared goal for the United States and the Third World
has been "development." Much time, treasure and labor have been poured
into this task, yet the results are ambiguous. Some experts even argue
that the Third World has gotten poorer for all this effort. In what ways
have we and Third World governments understood and tried to combat their
peoples' deep poverty? Why is America involved in these issues? This presentation
focuses on various strategies, the results and the most promising approaches.
U.N. Security
Council Reform
By Michael J. Kelly
After Iraq II, the United Nations Security Council
has many obstacles to overcome. The five permanent members--Britain, France,
Russia, China and the United States--reflect the power structure of 1945,
not that of the early 21st century. This program investigates the changes
needed by the U.N. Security Council and what may be its future.
Which Way
South Africa?
By Learthen Dorsey
This presentation examines the historical roots
of South Africa's past in order to speculate on its future.
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